最新バージョンの Ruby の導入より
参考
新規に RPMforge リポジトリを rpm でインストール
$ sudo wget \
http://dag.wieers.com/packages/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
$ sudo rpm -Uhv rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
デフォルトでは有効にならないように設定ファイルを修正
$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo
enabled = 1
↓
enabled = 0 ←デフォルトでは有効にしない
次に RPM の署名を検証するためのキーを導入します。
$ sudo wget http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
RPMforge のリポジトリを使いたい場合は以下のように「--enablerepo=rpmforge」をつけます。
ちなみに以下は、RPMforge のものも含めたパッケージのリストを表示します。
$ sudo yum --enablerepo=rpmforge list
checkinstall の導入
$ sudo yum --enablerepo=rpmforge install checkinstall
最新バージョンの Ruby の導入
CentOS 4.4 の標準パッケージの Ruby のバージョンは 1.8.1なので最新バージョンを
checkinstall を使って RPM 化してからインストールする。
$ rpm -q ruby
ruby-1.8.1-7.EL4.8
$ sudo yum remove ruby-libs
最新バージョンの取得とビルド
$ sudo wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.6.tar.gz
$ sudo tar zxvf ruby-1.8.6.tar.gz
$ cd ruby-1.8.6
Ruby をビルドします。checkinstall を使って RPM として管理するので、
「--prefix=/usr」をつけてインストール先を /usr にしています。
$ sudo su
# ./configure --prefix=/usr
config.status: creating Makefile
# make
Ruby の RPM 化とインストール
# /usr/sbin/checkinstall --fstrans=no
checkinstall 1.6.0, Copyright 2002 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
This software is released under the GNU GPL.
The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.
Should I create a default set of package docs? [y]: y
続いてパッケージタイプを聞かれます。RPM なので r を入力します。
Preparing package documentation...OK
Please choose the packaging method you want to use.
Slackware [S], RPM [R] or Debian [D]? R
パッケージの詳細の入力を求められます。何も入力せずに Enter 。
Please write a description for the package.
End your description with an empty line or EOF.
>>
最後にパッケージの内容の確認がでます。ここで Enter を押すと RPM の作成処理が始まります。
**************************************
**** RPM package creation selected ***
**************************************
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.0 ]
2 - Name: [ ruby ]
3 - Version: [ 1.8.6 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ x86_64 ]
8 - Source location: [ ruby-1.8.6 ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ ruby ]
Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue:
..
**********************************************************************
Done. The new package has been saved to
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/ruby-1.8.6-1.x86_64.rpm
You can install it in your system anytime using:
rpm -i ruby-1.8.6-1.x86_64.rpm
**********************************************************************
作成された RPM をインストールします。
# rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/ruby-1.8.6-1.x86_64.rpm
$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.6 (2007-03-13 patchlevel 0) [x86_64-linux]
RubyGems の導入
参考
RubyGems の取得とセットアップ
http://rubygems.org/
http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/20989/rubygems-0.9.4.tgz
$ sudo wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/20989/rubygems-0.9.4.tgz
$ sudo tar zxvf rubygems-0.9.4.tgz
$ cd rubygems-0.9.4
$ sudo su
以下の状態で止まります。デフォルトのパッケージドキュメントを作っていいかと聞かれます。
作ってもいいのでそのまま Enter
# /usr/sbin/checkinstall -R "ruby setup.rb"
checkinstall 1.6.0, Copyright 2002 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
This software is released under the GNU GPL.
The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.
Should I create a default set of package docs? [y]:
パッケージの詳細の入力を求められます。何も入力せずに Enter
Preparing package documentation...OK
Please write a description for the package.
End your description with an empty line or EOF.
>>
最後にパッケージの内容の確認がでます。RubyGems は Ruby がなければ始まらないので、
ruby に依存するように設定します。
**************************************
**** RPM package creation selected ***
**************************************
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.0 ]
2 - Name: [ rubygems ]
3 - Version: [ 0.9.2 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ rubygems-0.9.2 ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ rubygems ]
Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: 11
←checkinstall 1.6.0-3 のバグのため 10 ではなく 11 を指定
Enter the additional requirements:
>> ruby
再び以下のように表示されます。ここで Enter を押すと RPM の作成が開始されます。
**************************************
**** RPM package creation selected ***
**************************************
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.0 ]
2 - Name: [ rubygems ]
3 - Version: [ 0.9.2 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 - Source location: [ rubygems-0.9.2 ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ruby ]
11 - Provides: [ rubygems ]
Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue:
**********************************************************************
Done. The new package has been saved to
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/rubygems-0.9.4-1.x86_64.rpm
You can install it in your system anytime using:
rpm -i rubygems-0.9.4-1.x86_64.rpm
**********************************************************************
# rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/rubygems-0.9.4-1.x86_64.rpm
# gem --version
0.9.4
CentOS 4のyumでcentosplusを有効にする
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
enabled=0を1に変え
MySQLのバージョンを5にアップグレード
参考
yum --enablerepo=centosplus upgrade mysql*
yum --enablerepo=centosplus install mysql-server-5*
立ち上げと設定など
$ sudo /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start
MySQL データベースを初期化中: [ OK ]
MySQL を起動中: [ OK ]
redmine用DBを作る
$ mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.48 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> create database redmine;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
railsを入れるのを忘れてたので入れる
(> gem install rails --include-dependenciesならY入れないでよかったみたい)
$ sudo gem install rails
Bulk updating Gem source index for: http://gems.rubyforge.org
Install required dependency rake? [Yn] Y
Install required dependency activesupport? [Yn] Y
Install required dependency activerecord? [Yn] Y
Install required dependency actionpack? [Yn] Y
Install required dependency actionmailer? [Yn] Y
Install required dependency actionwebservice? [Yn] Y
Successfully installed rails-1.2.4
Successfully installed rake-0.7.3
現在のSubversionの設定をみる
more /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /var/www/svn
SVNAutoversioning on
AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/www/svn/.htsvn_access
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion"
AuthUserFile /var/www/svn/.htpasswd
Require valid-user
</Location>
レポジトリを作成
sudo svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /var/www/svn/repos10
sudo chown -R apache:apache
sudo chown -R apache:apache repos10
sudo more /var/www/svn/.htpasswd
sudo vi /var/www/svn/.htsvn_access
書き込みの為の設定(最後を追加)
$ more /var/www/svn/.htsvn_access
[groups]
manager = tomoko
dev = xxx,xxxx,xxxxx
[/]
* = r
[repos10:/]
* = r
@manager = rw
@dev = rw
いよいよredmineを入れる
$ cd /usr/local/src
$ sudo wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/22783/redmine-0.5.1.tar.gz
$ sudo tar zxvf redmine-0.5.1.tar.gz
$ cd /usr/local
$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/src/redmine-0.5.1 ./redmine
$ cd redmine/
$ cd config/
$ sudo cp database.yml.example database.yml
$ more database.yml
# MySQL (default setup). Versions 4.1 and 5.0 are recommended.
#
# Get the fast C bindings:
# gem install mysql
# (on OS X: gem install mysql -- --include=/usr/local/lib)
# And be sure to use new-style password hashing:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/old-client.html
production:
adapter: mysql
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: root
password:
.....
$ cd ..
$ ls
Rakefile app/ components/ config/ db/ doc/ extra/ files/ lang/ \
lib/ log/ public/ script/ test/ tmp/ vendor/
$ sudo rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production"
(in /usr/local/src/redmine-0.5.1)
rake aborted!
No such file or directory - /tmp/mysql.sock
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
mysqlのソケットの場所が違ってた。
$ sudo vi config/database.yml
production:に
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock←追加
$ sudo rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production"
(in /usr/local/src/redmine-0.5.1)
== Setup: migrating =================================================
-- create_table("attachments", {:force=>true})
-> 0.1205s
$ sudo rake load_default_data RAILS_ENV="production"
(in /usr/local/src/redmine-0.5.1)
Select language: bg, de, en, es, fr, it, ja, nl, pt, pt-br, sv, zh [en] ja
====================================
Loading default configuration data for language: ja
立ち上げ
$ sudo ruby script/server -e production
=> Booting WEBrick...
=> Rails application started on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server; call with --help for options
[2007-10-10 14:49:58] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2007-10-10 14:49:58] INFO ruby 1.8.6 (2007-03-13) [x86_64-linux]
[2007-10-10 14:49:58] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=8132 port=3000
ブラウザでアクセス
http://example.com:3000/
最初はadmin,adminで登録されている。
adminで入りmyaccount設定で日本語表示にする
第2回 環境構築/redMineのインストール・初期設定の途中
参考
これも参考にした(http://d.hatena.ne.jp/nekoruri/20070616/1181998415)
うまくリポジトリが表示されないのはSubversionが古いから!
Subversionのバージョンアップが必要
$ sudo yum list|grep subversion
subversion.x86_64 1.1.4-2.ent installed
subversion-devel.x86_64 1.1.4-2.ent base
subversion-perl.x86_64 1.1.4-2.ent base
$ sudo yum list|grep mod_dav_svn
mod_dav_svn.x86_64 1.1.4-2.ent installed
$ sudo rpm -Uvh apr-0.9.12-2.x86_64.rpm apr-util-0.9.12-1.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:apr ########################################### [ 50%]
2:apr-util ########################################### [100%]
$ sudo yum list|grep apr
apr.x86_64 0.9.12-2 installed
apr-util.x86_64 0.9.12-1 installed
apr.i386 0.9.4-24.5.c4.2 base
apr.x86_64 0.9.4-24.5.c4.2 base
apr-devel.x86_64 0.9.4-24.5.c4.2 base
apr-util.x86_64 0.9.4-21 base
apr-util-devel.x86_64 0.9.4-21 base
$ sudo rpm -Uvh subversion-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm
エラー: Failed dependencies:
subversion = 1.1.4-2.ent is needed by (installed) mod_dav_svn-1.1.4-2.ent.x86_64
$ sudo rpm -Uvh
$ sudo yum list|grep mod_dav_svn
mod_dav_svn.x86_64 1.1.4-2.ent installed
$ sudo rpm -Uvh mod_dav_svn-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm
エラー: Failed dependencies:
subversion = 1.4.4-1 is needed by mod_dav_svn-1.4.4-1.x86_64
一個ずつだとエラーがでるのでいっぺんに入れた
$ sudo rpm -Uvh mod_dav_svn-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm subversion-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:subversion ########################################### [ 50%]
2:mod_dav_svn 警告: /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf created as \
/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf.rpmnew
########################################### [100%]
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
$ sudo /etc/init.d/httpd stop
httpd を停止中: [ OK ]
$ sudo /etc/init.d/httpd start
httpd を起動中: [ OK ]
$ sudo rpm -ivh subversion-python-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:subversion-python ########################################### [100%]
mongrel及び新しいRedmineに。
基本的には以下を参照するがバーチャルホストは止めて
リバースプロキシで対応しようと思う。
http://redmine.jp/tech_note/install/
まずmongrelインストール
$ sudo gem install mongrel
Need to update 26 gems from http://gems.rubyforge.org
..........................
complete
Select which gem to install for your platform (x86_64-linux)
1. mongrel 1.0.1 (mswin32)
2. mongrel 1.0.1 (ruby)
3. mongrel 1.0 (mswin32)
4. mongrel 1.0 (ruby)
5. Skip this gem
6. Cancel installation
> 2
Install required dependency daemons? [Yn] Y
Install required dependency fastthread? [Yn] Y
Select which gem to install for your platform (x86_64-linux)
1. fastthread 1.0 (ruby)
2. fastthread 1.0 (mswin32)
3. fastthread 0.6.4.1 (mswin32)
4. fastthread 0.6.4.1 (ruby)
5. Skip this gem
6. Cancel installation
> 1
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Install required dependency gem_plugin? [Yn] Y
Install required dependency cgi_multipart_eof_fix? [Yn] Y
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed mongrel-1.0.1
Successfully installed daemons-1.0.8
Successfully installed fastthread-1.0
Successfully installed gem_plugin-0.2.2
Successfully installed cgi_multipart_eof_fix-2.3
Installing ri documentation for mongrel-1.0.1...
Installing ri documentation for daemons-1.0.8...
Installing ri documentation for gem_plugin-0.2.2...
Installing ri documentation for cgi_multipart_eof_fix-2.3...
Installing RDoc documentation for mongrel-1.0.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for daemons-1.0.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for gem_plugin-0.2.2...
Installing RDoc documentation for cgi_multipart_eof_fix-2.3...
起動テスト
$ sudo /usr/bin/mongrel_rails start -e production -d -p 3000 -c /usr/local/redmine
リビジョンを上げる
trunkにある最新バージョン(リビジョン829)に変更する
$ cd tmp
$ svn checkout http://redmine.rubyforge.org/svn/trunk/
D trunk/components
U trunk/test/unit/user_test.rb
U trunk/test/unit/repository_test.rb
....
$ sudo cp -r ~/tmp/trunk /usr/local/src/redmine-r829
$ sudo rm redmine
$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/src/redmine-r829 ./redmine
$ sudo cp /usr/local/src/redmine-0.5.1/config/database.yml ./
$ sudo cp /usr/local/src/redmine-0.5.1/config/environment.rb ./
$ diff database.yml database.yml.example
11d10
< socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
$ sudo rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production"
(in /usr/local/src/redmine-r829)
== AddRolesAssignable: migrating ==============================================
-- add_column(:roles, :assignable, :boolean, {:default=>true})
-> 0.1874s
== AddRolesAssignable: migrated (0.1876s) =====================================
......
再起動する
$ ps auxww|grep mongrel
root 31562 0.1 6.0 97704 62436 ? S 13:53 0:03 \
/usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/mongrel_rails start -e production -d -p 3000 -c /usr/local/redmine
$ sudo kill 31562
$ sudo /usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/mongrel_rails start \
-e production -d -p 3000 -c /usr/local/redmine
phpファイルをバイナリと認識している問題
sudo emacs lib/redmine/mime_type.rb
module Redmine
module MimeType
MIME_TYPES = {
'text/plain' => 'txt,php',
'text/css' => 'css',
とか加えて再起動。「見る」リンクが追加された。
MySQLの文字コードをちゃんとしてない!
$ mysql -u root redmine
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 5.0.48 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> status;
--------------
mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.48, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.0
Connection id: 14
Current database: redmine
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.0.48 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: latin1
Conn. characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime: 6 days 1 hour 48 min 23 sec
--------------
mysql> show variables like "char%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
全く設定してない状態
$ mysqldump --default-character-set=binary -u root redmine >dump.sql
文字コード変換
$ sed 's/latin1/utf8/g' dump.sql convdump.sql
$ sudo vi /etc/my.cnf 文字コード設定追加
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8
skip-character-set-client-handshake
$ mysql -u root redmine < convdump.sql
で再起動するも
$ mysql -u root redmine
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.0.48 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> status
--------------
mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.48, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.0
Connection id: 3
Current database: redmine
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.0.48 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
となっていてDB自体はutf8になってくれないので、dropしてもう一度作り直しした。
$ mysql -u root
mysql> drop database redmine;
Query OK, 42 rows affected (0.41 sec)
mysql> create database redmine;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use redmine
Database changed
mysql> status
--------------
mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.48, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.0
Connection id: 5
Current database: redmine
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.0.48 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime: 16 min 9 sec
--------------
redmine設定
文字コード設定(マニュアルにも間違いがあった)
以下をリポジトリのエンコーディングに指定したらうまくいった。
ISO-2022-JP, EUC-JP, UTF-8, SHIFT_JIS, WINDOWS-31J
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